As you can see, January is trading above the physical stock price and April is trading nearer to par. The first thing that shows, is that no dividend is due again before the January contract expires, so the biggest influence in the pricing, is the time left until contact expiry (cost of carry). There is a dividend payable before the April expiry. The market makers are factoring in a drop in the share price when the stock goes ex-dividend. The April futures contract still has the premium in it's pricing, associated with the time to expiry. With one part of the equation, working at cancelling out the other, the futures quotes for April are much nearer the underlying stock price. Getting you head around how the futures are quoted, relative to the share price takes a little time. The good news is that it all ‘works itself out in the wash'.
The key warning I'd have is, be wary of the contingencies that can occur on payment of a dividend. If you are in a trade where a dividend is to be paid before expiry, be sure to have done some quick research on the ASX website, to find out the likely payment date. If you were trading off a daily chart, the January contract is more than suitable for now and if trading off the weekly chart, you may consider looking to April, the dividend will not be payable again until late February, early March.
Until next week......
Noel Campbell
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